What to do if you lose your job
The loss of employment is an unpleasant, but not an unsolvable problem.
The Czech Republic has set rules for each type of residence that must be followed in the event of losing a job.
The first thing you need to know is your type of residence in the Czech Republic. You can find your type by the code on your visa sticker or on your residence card. Your rights and obligations that are related to the loss of current employment and are essential when looking for a new one, depend on this type of residence.
In the following sections you will learn:
- What are the options for terminating employment.
- Where you can/must turn to in the event of job loss.
- How to proceed when looking for a new job.
- What not to forget (obligation to notify and other).
- Where to find verified information online.
In case of questions which we have not answered here, please reach out to our information centre.
You can also find answers to the question what to do when you lose a job on the website of the Labour Office.
An employment contract/relationship can be terminated by:
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- agreement;
- resignation;
- immediate termination;
- termination during the probation period; or
- the expiration of the agreed period for a fixed-term employment relationship.
For foreigners, apart from the aforementioned, an employment relationship can also end on:
- the date on which the person’s stay in the Czech Republic is due to end according to an enforceable decision on the cancellation of the residence permit;
- the date on which a judgment imposing the penalty of expulsion of a person from the territory of the Czech Republic comes into effect; or
- the expiry of the period for which a work permit, employment card or long-term residence permit issued for the purpose of performing a job requiring high qualifications has been issued.
The conditions for reporting job loss or the possibility of finding a new job differ depending on the residence permit you hold in the Czech Republic. Choose from the selection below the condition that applies to you. Please contact our information centre or the Career consultations staff if you have any questions.
Temporary protection
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Temporary protection has the form of a visa sticker with the following codes:
D/DO/667, 668, 669
D/DO/767, 768, 769
D/DO/867, 868, 869 868, 869
illustrative photograph of a temporary protection card
Are you looking for a job? You have two options:
1. Look for a job through the Labour Office of the Czech Republic
You must register as a job seeker at the Labour Office, where they will further advise you on all the necessities.
2. Look for a job on your own
You must find all the information yourself. If you need help you can turn to our Career consultations.
I want to Look for a Job through the Labor Office at the Czech Republic
Health Insurance
Everyone who resides in the Czech Republic, regardless of whether they are a foreigner, EU citizen or citizen of the Czech Republic, is required by law to be insured and must pay a monthly contribution to the health insurance fund, from which the insured pays for their treatment or medication if they need medical care.
The Czech Republic covers health insurance for persons with temporary protection status after their request for temporary status.
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Czech language courses and requalification
The intensive feature of foreign language courses will help you achieve the desired result in the shortest time possible.
You can be offered a new job or you can improve the level of your profession thanks to requalification.
More at: Rekvalifikace (uradprace.cz)
(illustrative photograph of requalification)
How to find a new job
It is important to know the following about finding a new job:
- Where and how to look for a job (orientation on job portals, how to make use of social media).
- How to create a curriculum vitae, motivation letter or LinkedIn profile.
- How to prepare for a job interview (usually in Czech language, sometimes in English).
If you need help with something, contact our career counsellors.
- If you are hired, you will have to sign an employment contract and take care of other formalities connected with the type of your residence permit
Pracovní smlouva
- Never sign a document you do not understand.
- You can find an example of an employment contract here.
- If you are not sure about the content of the contract, you can have it translated, or you can agree on a meeting with our counsellors.
(illustrative photograph of an employment contract)
If the contract is alright and signed by you and the employer, you can start the new job.
I Want to Find Employment on My Own
Our career consultationsHealth Insurance
Everyone who resides in the Czech Republic, regardless of whether they are a foreigner, EU citizen or citizen of the Czech Republic, is required by law to be insured and must pay a monthly contribution to the health insurance fund, from which the insured pays for their treatment or medication if they need medical care.
More: Insurance of foreigners in the Czech Republic
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Qualifications and looking for employment
If you are looking for a new job without the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, there are a number of education and requalification courses which you can attend.
Our consultants at Career consultations will gladly help you with the selection of an appropriate course of action.
Ways to look for employment:
Contacting a potential employer
Contacting a potential employer mainly involves writing and sending your CV, having a personal interview (usually in Czech, or in the company language) and signing an employment contract.
Some employers may also require that you write and submit a motivation letter or complete a special task during the interview.
Do you need advice with the aforementioned? Contact us at career consultations.
Employment contract
- Never sign a document you do not understand.
- You can find a template of an employment contract here.
- If you are not sure about the content of the contract, you can have it translated or you can set up a meeting with our consultants.
(illustrative photograph of an employment contract)
If the contract is alright and signed by you and the employer, you can begin your new job.
Sufferance Visa
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The visa code for a sufferance visa is: D/VS/91, D/SD/91.
What is a sufferance visa?illustrative photograph of a sufferance visa
Health Insurance
Everyone who resides in the Czech Republic, regardless of whether they are a foreigner, EU citizen or citizen of the Czech Republic, is required by law to be insured and must pay a monthly contribution to the health insurance fund, from which the insured pays for their treatment or medication if they need medical care.
More: Health insurance of foreigners in the Czech Republic
(illustrative photograph of an insurance card)
Qualifications and Job Search
If you are looking for a new job without the help of the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, there are a number of education and requalification courses which you can attend.
Our consultants at Career consultations will gladly help you with the selection of an appropriate course of action.
Ways to look for employment:
Contacting a potential employer
Contacting a potential employer mainly involves writing and sending your CV, having a personal interview (usually in Czech, or in the company language) and signing an employment contract.
Some employers may also require that you write and submit a motivation letter or complete a special task during the interview.
Do you need advice with the aforementioned? Contact us at career consultations.
What else awaits you:
- Contacting the labour office to receive:
– an employment permit or
– the authorisation to obtain or extend an employment permit; - Obtaining the employment permit;
- Concluding the employment contract;
- Starting the new job.
Employment Contract
- Never sign a document you do not understand.
- You can find a template of an employment contract here.
- If you are not sure about the content of the contract, you can have it translated or you can set up a meeting with one of our consultants.
(illustrative photograph of an employment contract)
If the contract is alright and signed by you and the employer, you can begin your new job.
Employment card
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An employment card is a confirmation of the holder’s entitlement to long-term residence in the Czech Republic (from 3 months up to 2 years) where the purpose of his/her stay is employment.
A foreigner who has an employment card is entitled to reside in the Czech Republic and:
- Work at a position for which their employment card was issued; and
- Work at a position for which they have been granted consent under previous legislation or which the foreigner has duly notified the Ministry of the Interior (as part of a change of employer, job classification or employment in another position with the same or a different employer.)
Warning!
An employment card is still valid even after you resign from a job, but:
- If you resign and you do not have free access to the labour market, you must notify the Ministry of the Interior of your new job within 60 days of the termination of your old employment or submit a request for a new long-term residence permit with a different purpose of stay.
- You must notify the Ministry of the Interior of the change of employer or position (work classification) at the same or a different employer.
illustrative photograph of an employment card
Notification obligations
If you have an employment card, you must notify the Ministry of the Interior of:
- a change of employer;
- a change of position (work classification) at the same or different employer;
- a change of place of work;
- the termination of the employment relationship with an employer to which you want to return to at the same job position, but your position has ceased to exist and thus you must notify of a change of employer; and
- the change of place of work.
Expiration of the Employee Card
If you do not notify the Ministry of the Interior of your new employment within 60 days from the termination of your employment, your employee card will expire.
Invalid employment card
If you do not fulfil the requirements of obtaining temporary protection and you cannot return to your homeland or a different country, you may request a 90 day + residence visa for the purposes of remaining in the territory.
You must submit the request in person at the offices of the Ministry of the Interior (Brno, Tuřanka 115B).
This period will not count as the period for future applications for permanent residence or citizenship.
For the application you must:
- Fill in the application form beforehand.
- Bring revenue stamps worth CZK 300 (you can only buy these at the Czech Post Offices) for the administrative fee for the application.
- Bring one photograph of yourself in passport format (45 × 35 mm).
- Bring your passport (if you have one).
- Bring a document or documents that prove the existence of an obstacle that is preventing you from leaving the Czech Republic.
(If the circumstances are generally known, a sworn statement may be provided instead of this document.)
Looking for Employment
Our Career consultations service can help you with writing your CV.
You can only look for vacant positions in the Labour Office’s database of jobs for employee card holders.
How does it work?
- An employer who wants to hire a foreigner notifies the Labour Office of a job vacancy.
- If the vacancy is not filled by an EU citizen within 30 days of its announcement, the position is transferred into the database for employee or blue card holders
- The employer receives a special number of the vacancy, which will be written when submitting a request for an employee or blue card holder.
Contact with a potential employer
Contact with a potential employer mainly involves the writing and sending of the CV, having a personal interview (usually in Czech, or in the language of the company) and signing the contract.
Some employers can also request that the person write and send a motivation letter or complete a special task during the interview.
Do you need help with the aforementioned? Contact our career consultations service.
What’s next:
- Contacting the labour office to receive:
– an employment permit or
– the authorisation to obtain or extend an employment permit - Obtaining the employment permit.
- Concluding the employment contract.
- Starting the new job.
Employment Contract
- Never sign a document you do not understand.
- You can find a template of an employment contract here.
- If you are not sure about the content of the contract, you can have it translated or you can set up a meeting with one of our consultants.
(illustrative photograph of an employment contract)
If the contract is alright and signed by you and the employer, you can begin your new job.
Blue card
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A blue card is a type of long-term residence permit that enables citizens of third countries to legally remain and work in the Czech Republic for more than 3 months in a position that requires high qualifications = university education or higher education of at least 3 years.
- If you lose your job, but you still have a valid blue card, you can find a new job and continue your stay in the Czech Republic.
- If you lose your job and your blue card expires, you must leave the Czech Republic.
illustrative photograph of a blue card
How to obtain a blue card?
You must sign an employment contract for a position that requires high qualifications (or a contract about a future contract) for a minimum period of 6 months at the legally established weekly working hours and an agreed gross monthly or annual salary which is at least 1.5 times the average gross annual salary in the Czech Republic.
What Are the Benefits of a Blue Card?
- You can legally reside and work in the Czech Republic during its validity;
- You can repeatedly leave and return to the Czech Republic with a valid residence permit; and
- You can travel within the Schengen area without a visa.
Notification obligations
If you have a blue card, you must notify the Ministry of the Interior of the following within 3 working days:
- termination of employment;
- change of employer; or
- change of employment specification.
Extension of the Blue Card
You can repeatedly extend the validity of the blue card for a period of 3 months longer than the period for which the employment contract was concluded. The card may be extended for up to 3 years.
You can apply for an extension of the validity period of your stay no earlier than 120 days before the expiration of your current blue card at the Ministry of the Interior, by post, data box, e-mail with a secured electronic signature or through an authorized representative.
Foreigners with free access to the labour market
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Free access to the labour market means that in order to be employed in the Czech Republic, you do not need a work permit from the Labor Office, an intra-corporate employee transfer card or blue card. This means that you can basically be employed as if you were a citizen of the Czech Republic.
Warning: Employee card holders with free access to the labour market must notify the Ministry of the Interior of any change of employment within 3 working days of the date on which the change occurs.
Who has free access to the labour market? Our career consultationsHealth Insurance (self-paying)
Everyone who resides in the Czech Republic, regardless of whether they are a foreigner, EU citizen or citizen of the Czech Republic, is required by law to be insured and must pay a monthly contribution to the health insurance fund, from which the insured pays for their treatment or medication if they need medical care.
More: Insurance of foreigners in the Czech Republic
(illustrative photograph of an insurance card)
Qualifications and looking for employment
If you are looking for a new job without the assistance of the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, there are a number of education and requalification courses which you can attend.
Our consultants at the Career consultations will gladly help you with the selection of an appropriate course of action.
Ways to look for employment:
Contacting a potential employer
Contacting a potential employer mainly involves writing and sending your CV, having a personal interview (usually in Czech, or in the company language) and signing an employment contract.
Do you need advice with the aforementioned? Contact our career consultations.
What’s next:
- Concluding the employment contract. (Carefully read the contract! And do not sign anything you do not understand.)
- Starting the new job.
Employment contract
- Never sign a document you do not understand.
- You can find a template of an employment contract here.
- If you are not sure about the content of the contract, you can have it translated or you can set up a meeting with one of our consultants.
(illustrative photograph of an employment contract)
If the contract is alright and signed by you and the employer, you can begin your new job.
Warning: Employee card holders with free access to the labour market must notify the Ministry of the Interior of any change of employment within 3 working days of the date on which the change occurs.